CMAT Prep Portal

Question 1 of 100 0%

Question 1

The philosophical study concerning the theory of value is academically known as what?

A) Epistemology B) Ethics C) Axiology D) Metaphysics

Report an Issue

Question 2

Which branch of philosophy is primarily concerned with the study of ultimate reality and existence?

A) Metaphysics B) Epistemology C) Axiology D) Theory of logic

Report an Issue

Question 3

Which ancient philosopher famously defined education as "the creation of a sound mind in a sound body"?

A) Dewey B) Socrates C) Plato D) Aristotle

Report an Issue

Question 4

An education system that is strictly bounded by the rules, regulations, and institutional frameworks of a school system is classified as:

A) Formal education B) Non formal education C) Informal education D) Accidental education

Report an Issue

Question 5

According to which specific philosophical school of thought is "raising children" considered a primary natural objective?

A) Pragmatism B) Idealism C) Naturalism D) Realism

Report an Issue

Question 6

What is the widely accepted scientific definition of modern psychology?

A) Science of soul B) Science of mind C) Science of behaviour D) Science of consciousness

Report an Issue

Question 7

According to the principles of developmental psychology, human development is the combined product of:

A) Learning B) Growth C) Maturation D) Maturation and Learning

Report an Issue

Question 8

According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, learning fundamentally occurs through which dual mechanism?

A) Reward and punishment B) Social interaction C) Assimilation and accommodation D) Reinforcement

Report an Issue

Question 9

Which pioneering educational psychologist developed the theory of trial and error learning?

A) B. F. Skinner B) Ivan Pavlov C) Edward Thorndike D) Albert Bandura

Report an Issue

Question 10

What developmental terminology is generally given by psychologists to the period of "Early Childhood"?

A) Problem age B) Preschool age C) Creative age D) Toy age

Report an Issue

Question 11

Who is universally recognized as the founding father of sociology?

A) George Payne B) Gibson C) Perry and Perry D) Auguste Comte

Report an Issue

Question 12

The sociological process of socialization primarily helps individuals to do what?

A) earn more money B) gain physical strength C) fit in to society D) isolate human

Report an Issue

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT considered an active, interpersonal agency of socialization?

A) School B) Family C) Peer group D) Radio

Report an Issue

Question 14

In sociology and law, what does the term juvenile delinquency specifically signify?

A) Crimes by adults B) Crimes by children C) Crimes by old man D) Crimes by foreign people

Report an Issue

Question 15

On what exact date was the United Nations Organization (UNO) formally established?

A) 26 June 1944 A.D B) 24 October 1944 A.D C) 26 June 1945 A.D D) 24 October 1945 A.D

Report an Issue

Question 16

Which of the following is the defining characteristic of Micro-teaching?

A) Feedback is provided immediately B) Objectives are not specified in behavioural terms C) Teaching becomes complex and threatening D) Time duration is about 45 to 60 minutes

Report an Issue

Question 17

A comprehensive lesson plan is utilized primarily to help the teacher do what?

A) instruct in the classroom. B) evaluate the student's performance. C) determine the quality of students. D) all of the above.

Report an Issue

Question 18

What is the primary basis for interpreting teaching as a rigorous science?

A) Systematic procedure B) Exact prediction C) Rigorous control D) Skillful job

Report an Issue

Question 19

What is the fundamental pedagogical meaning of a Teaching method?

A) Styles of Teaching B) Ways of Teaching C) Art of Teaching D) Substitution of knowledge from outer world in to child's intellect

Report an Issue

Question 20

Formal teacher training programs are explicitly designed to provide educators with what core asset?

A) Teaching skills B) Knowledge base C) New technique of teaching D) Job opportunity

Report an Issue

Question 21

In which year was the English education system formally introduced and started in Nepal?

A) 1865 A.D B) 1853 A.D C) 1875 A.D D) 1880 A.D

Report an Issue

Question 22

What was the main foundational aim of the National Education System Plan (NESP) introduced in Nepal?

A) To promote private education B) To formalize school level curriculum C) To standardize and nationalize education D) To increase religious school

Report an Issue

Question 23

What is the major overarching objective of the School Sector Development Plan (SSDP)?

A) To ensure equitable access to quality education for all children B) To reform in school structure C) To support in teacher promotion D) To manage budgetary sources

Report an Issue

Question 24

The school clustering system, which introduced the concept of a centralized 'resource centre', was first implemented through which project?

A) ERD Project B) PEP C) BPEP I D) BPEP II

Report an Issue

Question 25

According to the National Education Commission (NEC) report of 1992, what was the recommended structure of school education?

A) 3+4+3 B) 5+3+2 C) 5+2+3 D) 4+3+3

Report an Issue

Question 26

The global movement Education for All (EFA) was officially declared through which landmark international conference?

A) Incheon Conference B) Jomtien conference C) Dakar Conference D) Geneva Conference

Report an Issue

Question 27

What is the primary operational objective of providing Inclusive education?

A) Promote fixed curriculum B) Focus on teacher initiated method C) Promote equality in education D) Welcome diversity in the classroom

Report an Issue

Question 28

What is the main overarching goal of a child friendly education framework?

A) To make strict rule for children B) To focus only on best academic achievement C) To provide sufficient facilities for learning D) To create safe, supportive and inclusive learning environment

Report an Issue

Question 29

Integrating Life skill based education primarily helps students to achieve what?

A) Develop better result in exam B) Handle stress and emotions effectively C) Promote social roles D) Develop professional carrier.

Report an Issue

Question 30

Which of the following serves as one of the most critical key indicators of quality education?

A) Access of private tuition B) Availability of trained and qualified teacher C) Resilience infrastructure D) Rigid evaluation system

Report an Issue

Question 31

What is the primary psychological goal of academic and personal counselling?

A) To gain advice B) To facilitate personal growth and self understanding C) To punish wrong behavior D) To analyze mental disorder

Report an Issue

Question 32

What is the fundamental purpose of providing guidance to a learner?

A) to help an individual in his work. B) to help an individual to choose the best specific qualities inherited in him. C) to help a learner in Learning. D) to help a learner in teaching and Learning

Report an Issue

Question 33

The direct application of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in education primarily helps to achieve what?

A) To improve access of information B) To develop text book C) To develop instructional plan D) To evaluate learning outcomes

Report an Issue

Question 34

The integrated use of Radio, Television, and the Internet to facilitate learning is formally termed as:

A) Traditional learning B) Mixed mode learning C) Multimedia based learning D) Blended learning

Report an Issue

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT strictly classified as a two-way interactive communication tool?

A) Multimedia B) Teleconferencing C) Chat D) Electronic mail

Report an Issue

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT considered an essential, defining characteristic of an academic discipline?

A) Specific history B) Theoretical structure C) Utility of knowledge D) Research methodology

Report an Issue

Question 37

The famous psychological definition stating, "Learning is the acquisition of habits, knowledge and attitudes" was formulated by:

A) Crow and Crow B) Gagne C) Pavlov D) Getes

Report an Issue

Question 38

What does the concept of equity mean in modern educational administration?

A) Treating all student with same regard B) Providing same resource for all student C) Ignoring individual student differences D) Ensuring necessary support for individual needs

Report an Issue

Question 39

Which of the following core values is inherently concerned with the universal concept of human right?

A) Freedom B) Dignity C) Health D) All of the above

Report an Issue

Question 40

In the context of the sociology of education, which prominent thinker is credited with the concept that "School is a miniature society"?

A) Herber Spencer B) Comenius C) John Dewey D) Ross

Report an Issue

Question 41

What is the primary pedagogical purpose of conducting a Formative Assessment?

A) To assign a final grade at the end of the year B) To monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback C) To rank students for university admission D) To evaluate the effectiveness of the school administration

Report an Issue

Question 42

Which type of evaluation is administered at the end of an instructional unit strictly to compare it against some standard or benchmark?

A) Diagnostic Assessment B) Formative Assessment C) Summative Assessment D) Placement Assessment

Report an Issue

Question 43

In Bloom's Taxonomy, which domain of learning focuses strictly on physical skills, coordination, and motor-skill capabilities?

A) Cognitive Domain B) Affective Domain C) Psychomotor Domain D) Interpersonal Domain

Report an Issue

Question 44

If an educational test consistently yields the same results when administered to the same students under the same conditions, the test is said to possess high:

A) Validity B) Reliability C) Objectivity D) Usability

Report an Issue

Question 45

If an educational test accurately measures exactly what it is designed and intended to measure, the test demonstrates high:

A) Reliability B) Validity C) Subjectivity D) Variability

Report an Issue

Question 46

In modern educational theory, how is the term Curriculum most broadly and accurately defined?

A) The list of textbooks prescribed by the school board B) The syllabus distributed at the beginning of the year C) All the learning experiences provided by the school to the learners D) The timetable of daily school classes

Report an Issue

Question 47

What pedagogical term refers to the unwritten, unofficial, and often unintended lessons, values, and perspectives students learn in school?

A) Core Curriculum B) Hidden Curriculum C) Spiral Curriculum D) Vocational Curriculum

Report an Issue

Question 48

A student who reads a book purely for the joy and personal satisfaction of learning is demonstrating what type of psychological drive?

A) Extrinsic Motivation B) Intrinsic Motivation C) Negative Reinforcement D) Classical Conditioning

Report an Issue

Question 49

Lev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the ZPD, representing the difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can achieve with guidance. What does ZPD stand for?

A) Zone of Proximal Development B) Zone of Primary Discovery C) Zenith of Pedagogical Design D) Zone of Psychological Dependency

Report an Issue

Question 50

Which leadership style in school management involves the principal actively consulting teachers and staff in the decision-making process?

A) Autocratic Management B) Laissez-faire Management C) Democratic Management D) Bureaucratic Management

Report an Issue

Question 51

Which prominent educational philosopher is universally recognized as the creator of the Kindergarten system?

A) Maria Montessori B) Friedrich Froebel C) John Dewey D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Report an Issue

Question 52

The educational philosophy of Pragmatism, which emphasizes learning by doing and practical application, is most closely associated with which thinker?

A) John Dewey B) Plato C) Aristotle D) Immanuel Kant

Report an Issue

Question 53

Who proposed the concept of the human mind as a Tabula Rasa (blank slate) at birth?

A) John Locke B) Sigmund Freud C) B.F. Skinner D) Albert Bandura

Report an Issue

Question 54

Which influential psychological framework, focusing on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences, was developed by Sigmund Freud?

A) Behaviorism B) Cognitive Psychology C) Psychoanalysis D) Humanism

Report an Issue

Question 55

Which scholar famously stated, "Education is the manifestation of the perfection already in man"?

A) Mahatma Gandhi B) Rabindranath Tagore C) Swami Vivekananda D) Sri Aurobindo

Report an Issue

Question 56

The learning theory of Operant Conditioning, which utilizes reinforcements and punishments, was developed by whom?

A) Ivan Pavlov B) B.F. Skinner C) Edward Thorndike D) Jean Piaget

Report an Issue

Question 57

Classical Conditioning, famous for experiments involving the salivation of dogs, was introduced by which psychologist?

A) Ivan Pavlov B) John B. Watson C) Albert Bandura D) Wolfgang Kohler

Report an Issue

Question 58

Which psychologist proposed the psychological Hierarchy of Needs, culminating in self-actualization?

A) Carl Rogers B) Abraham Maslow C) Erik Erikson D) Lev Vygotsky

Report an Issue

Question 59

The theory of Multiple Intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single entity but consists of various modalities (e.g., musical, spatial, linguistic), was proposed by:

A) Howard Gardner B) Robert Sternberg C) Alfred Binet D) David Wechsler

Report an Issue

Question 60

The Gestalt psychology concept of Insightful Learning (the "Aha!" moment) was formulated by Wolfgang Kohler through his experiments with which animals?

A) Rats B) Pigeons C) Dogs D) Chimpanzees

Report an Issue

Question 61

The progressive Project Method of teaching, which emphasizes student-directed, real-world problem solving, was developed by whom?

A) W.H. Kilpatrick B) John Dewey C) Maria Montessori D) Helen Parkhurst

Report an Issue

Question 62

The Heuristic Method of teaching, where the student is placed in the role of a discoverer or researcher, was originated by:

A) H.E. Armstrong B) Socrates C) Friedrich Froebel D) Benjamin Bloom

Report an Issue

Question 63

In pedagogical logic, the Inductive Method of instruction transitions through which pathway?

A) From General to Specific B) From Specific to General C) From Abstract to Concrete D) From Unknown to Known

Report an Issue

Question 64

In the traditional framework of Bloom's Taxonomy for the Cognitive Domain, what is the highest level of learning?

A) Application B) Analysis C) Synthesis D) Evaluation

Report an Issue

Question 65

What is the primary instructional purpose of conducting a Diagnostic Evaluation?

A) To grade a student at the end of the year B) To identify specific learning difficulties and underlying causes C) To rank students against national benchmarks D) To place a student in a higher grade level

Report an Issue

Question 66

In which Gregorian year was Tribhuvan University, the oldest university in Nepal, officially established?

A) 1951 AD B) 1956 AD C) 1959 AD D) 1962 AD

Report an Issue

Question 67

Which institution holds the historical title of being the first modern school in Nepal?

A) Durbar High School B) Tri-Chandra College C) St. Xavier's School D) Adarsha Vidya Mandir

Report an Issue

Question 68

In which year was the SLC (School Leaving Certificate) Board of Nepal officially established?

A) 1930 AD B) 1934 AD C) 1940 AD D) 1951 AD

Report an Issue

Question 69

The first national education commission of Nepal, NNEPC (Nepal National Education Planning Commission), was formed in which year?

A) 1951 AD B) 1954 AD C) 1960 AD D) 1971 AD

Report an Issue

Question 70

Who was the first female Minister of Education in the history of Nepal?

A) Sahana Pradhan B) Pampha Bhusal C) Dwarika Devi Thakurani D) Chitra Lekha Yadav

Report an Issue

Question 71

In modern educational assessment frameworks, what does the abbreviation CCE stand for?

A) Centralized Curriculum Education B) Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation C) Core Competency Examination D) Child-Centered Evaluation

Report an Issue

Question 72

Which type of assessment is specifically designed and administered before instruction begins to determine a student's prerequisites?

A) Formative Assessment B) Summative Assessment C) Placement Assessment D) Diagnostic Assessment

Report an Issue

Question 73

Which of the following test formats is universally considered the most structurally objective?

A) Essay Questions B) Short Answer Questions C) Multiple Choice Questions D) Oral Interviews

Report an Issue

Question 74

In the context of educational grading, what does the psychological term Halo Effect refer to?

A) Students grading each other fairly. B) An evaluator's overall impression of a student influencing the score on specific tasks. C) The statistical normalization of exam scores. D) Giving higher grades to older students.

Report an Issue

Question 75

What is the primary philosophical distinction between Measurement and Evaluation in education?

A) Measurement is subjective, whereas Evaluation is objective. B) Measurement assigns numerical scores, whereas Evaluation adds qualitative value judgments. C) Evaluation is done daily, while Measurement is done yearly. D) They are strictly synonymous terms.

Report an Issue

Question 76

Which of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is explicitly dedicated to achieving Quality Education?

A) Goal 2 B) Goal 4 C) Goal 5 D) Goal 8

Report an Issue

Question 77

Which specific article in the present Constitution of Nepal enshrines the fundamental Right to Education for its citizens?

A) Article 16 B) Article 24 C) Article 31 D) Article 39

Report an Issue

Question 78

In the sociology of human development, what is universally recognized as the primary agent of socialization for a child?

A) The School B) Mass Media C) The Family D) Peer Groups

Report an Issue

Question 79

What does the widely used international educational abbreviation RTE stand for?

A) Right to Education B) Regional Technical Education C) Review of Teaching Ethics D) Reforms in Teacher Education

Report an Issue

Question 80

Which ancient philosopher famously posited the sociological truth that "Man is by nature a social animal"?

A) Socrates B) Plato C) Aristotle D) Karl Marx

Report an Issue

Question 81

Which prominent psychologist famously described human adolescence as a critical period of "storm and stress"?

A) G. Stanley Hall B) Jean Piaget C) Lev Vygotsky D) Erik Erikson

Report an Issue

Question 82

According to Erik Erikson's comprehensive theory of psychosocial development, the human lifespan is divided into how many distinct stages?

A) 4 stages B) 6 stages C) 8 stages D) 10 stages

Report an Issue

Question 83

In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the milestone of Object Permanence is typically achieved during which stage?

A) Sensorimotor stage B) Pre-operational stage C) Concrete operational stage D) Formal operational stage

Report an Issue

Question 84

The psychological abbreviation IQ (Intelligence Quotient) was originally coined by which psychologist?

A) Alfred Binet B) William Stern C) Lewis Terman D) Charles Spearman

Report an Issue

Question 85

In constructivist educational psychology, what does the core acronym ZPD stand for?

A) Zone of Proximal Development B) Zone of Primary Discovery C) Zenith of Pedagogical Design D) Zone of Psychological Dependency

Report an Issue

Question 86

The tactile reading and writing system known as Braille is exclusively designed to assist which group of learners?

A) Hearing impaired students B) Visually impaired students C) Autistic students D) Physically disabled students

Report an Issue

Question 87

In the context of specific learning disabilities, the condition known as Dyslexia is primarily associated with extreme difficulty in:

A) Mathematical calculations B) Reading and decoding text C) Physical motor coordination D) Speaking fluently

Report an Issue

Question 88

The specific neurological learning disability known as Dysgraphia primarily severely affects a student's ability to:

A) Perform basic arithmetic B) Write legibly and express thoughts on paper C) Hear specific high-frequency sounds D) Concentrate for long periods

Report an Issue

Question 89

Sign language, which relies on visual-manual modalities to convey meaning, is the primary communication method utilized by:

A) Visually impaired individuals B) Hearing impaired and Deaf individuals C) Individuals with Dyslexia D) Individuals with Dyscalculia

Report an Issue

Question 90

What is the primary, foundational focus of the Inclusive Education model?

A) Establishing isolated schools for disabled children. B) Integrating all students, regardless of physical or cognitive challenges, into mainstream classrooms. C) Providing specialized curriculum only to gifted students. D) Excluding students with severe disabilities from public education.

Report an Issue

Question 91

In the realm of modern digital higher education, what does the highly popular acronym MOOC stand for?

A) Massive Open Online Course B) Modern Online Objective Curriculum C) Multiple Operations Online Computer D) Managed Organizational Output Center

Report an Issue

Question 92

What is the defining instructional characteristic of a Flipped Classroom model?

A) Desks are physically arranged in a circle. B) Students learn instructional content at home online, and do practice activities in class. C) The teacher becomes a student, and the students become teachers. D) All physical textbooks are banned.

Report an Issue

Question 93

The modern pedagogical practice of applying game-design elements (like point scoring and leaderboards) into non-game educational environments is formally called:

A) Simulation B) Gamification C) Virtualization D) Role-playing

Report an Issue

Question 94

Which of the following descriptions accurately defines an Asynchronous Learning environment?

A) Learning where teachers and students must be online at the exact same time. B) Learning that does NOT occur in real-time, allowing students to learn at their own pace. C) Learning that occurs exclusively face-to-face in a physical classroom. D) Learning focused entirely on physical education.

Report an Issue

Question 95

What does the name of the globally used open-source e-learning platform Moodle officially stand for?

A) Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment B) Modern Online Output Design Learning Engine C) Managed Over-the-net Open Distance Learning Entity D) Multiple Objective Online Digital Learning Environment

Report an Issue

Question 96

Which famous foundational curriculum development model places heavy focus on defining specific educational objectives before planning learning experiences?

A) The Tyler Model B) The Taba Model C) The Montessori Model D) The Waldorf Model

Report an Issue

Question 97

What is the primary operational difference between Formative and Summative evaluation?

A) Formative is objective; Summative is subjective. B) Formative occurs ongoing during instruction; Summative occurs at the very end. C) Formative is for teachers; Summative is for parents. D) There is no functional difference.

Report an Issue

Question 98

Which leadership and teaching style in classroom management is characterized by strict, absolute teacher control with zero student input?

A) Democratic teaching style B) Laissez-faire teaching style C) Autocratic teaching style D) Constructivist teaching style

Report an Issue

Question 99

In institutional education, the Core Curriculum specifically refers to what?

A) Extracurricular sports programs. B) Optional subjects chosen by the student. C) The set of subjects mandated and required for all students to study. D) The unwritten social rules of the school.

Report an Issue

Question 100

Which prominent cognitive psychologist was the chief proponent of the Spiral Curriculum, where basic concepts are repeatedly revisited at increasing levels of complexity?

A) Jean Piaget B) Jerome Bruner C) B.F. Skinner D) John Watson

Report an Issue

Educational GK — Practice